Wednesday, May 22, 2013
   
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Oil price benchmark: ‘Stick to $75’, Nigeria urged

The ongoing controversy over oil price benchmark for budget 2013 has attracted international attention with Standard Chartered Bank urging Nigeria to retain the $75 oil benchmark as submitted by President Goodluck Jonathan.

Mr Razia Khan, the Regional Head of Research of the bank, who gave the advice in a confidential briefing obtained by the Nigerian Tribune, expressed fears that a higher benchmark posed serious threat to the Nigerian economy.

The economist also expressed worries about the budgeted oil output of 2.5 million barrels per day due to what he called lack of exact figures and data on investment and output in the nation‘s oil sector.

“Of greater concern is the suggestion that there might be an attempt by the House to raise this to USD 80/bbl.  In our view, given global risks, and Nigeria’s ongoing fiscal and export dependency on a single commodity, the priority for Nigeria should be increasing its rate of savings,” Mr Khan said.

“Were oil prices to fall, Nigeria would currently be left very vulnerable, with no sound mechanism for being able to smooth spending, let alone provide a counter-cyclical boost to the economy. The Sovereign Wealth Fund, while encouraging, is not yet sizeable enough to create a sound buffer against external shocks.  There is, therefore, a need for much more fiscal conservatism, and the signals from the House are a considerable concern,” he canvassed.

 Khan further noted that the fall in the share of recurrent spending to 68.7 per cent of the budget, from 71.47 per cent  “is a step in the right direction and indicative of the authorities’ desire to gradually boost the share of capital expenditure.

“It is especially encouraging to see the funds earmarked for agriculture, as this could be a game changer for Nigeria, if the country succeeds in boosting agricultural productivity. In real terms, it signals the ongoing attempt to achieve fiscal consolidation.”

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